Explorando a memória coletiva na psicologia social: o impacto da identidade social e o papel ideológico das memórias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35319/ajayu.221255Palavras-chave:
Memória coletiva, lembranca, identidade social, ideologia, negação históricaResumo
Este artigo faz uma revisão e discussão da pesquisa empírica relacionada à psicologia social da memória coletiva. É amplamente reconhecido que os indivíduos com forte identificação com o grupo interno tendem a negar as ações prejudiciais perpetradas por seu próprio grupo. Essa tendência representa um desafio significativo na tentativa de promover discursos de reconhecimento do sofrimento e das atrocidades do passado. No entanto, os avanços na pesquisa que destacam a influência da fonte de comunicação e a variabilidade na identidade social do grupo de vítimas podem fornecer uma base para superar essa barreira ao reconhecimento. Do ponto de vista dos grupos desfavorecidos, embora tenha sido observado o impacto das memórias coletivas sobre as atitudes e percepções fundamentais para as relações intergrupais, esse campo permanece amplamente inexplorado. Portanto, é de extrema relevância explorar a relação entre as narrativas históricas e as variáveis comportamentais, como a ação coletiva. Nesse contexto, este artigo apresenta uma discussão da pesquisa sobre memória coletiva no campo da psicologia social e destaca questões que nos permitem delinear futuras linhas de pesquisa nesse campo.
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