Explorando la memoria colectiva en psicología social: el impacto de la identidad social y la función ideológica de los recuerdos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35319/ajayu.221255Palabras clave:
Memoria colectiva, Recuerdo, Identidad social, Ideología, Negación históricaResumen
Este trabajo lleva a cabo una revisión y discusión de la investigación empírica relacionada con la psicología social de la memoria colectiva. Es ampliamente reconocido que aquellos individuos con una fuerte identificación con el endogrupo tienden a negar las acciones perjudiciales perpetradas por su propio grupo. Esta tendencia plantea un desafío significativo al intentar promover discursos de reconocimiento de los sufrimientos y atrocidades del pasado. No obstante, los avances en la investigación que destacan la influencia de la fuente de comunicación y la variabilidad en la identidad social del grupo víctima podrían proporcionar una base para superar esta barrera al reconocimiento. Desde la perspectiva de los grupos desfavorecidos, si bien se ha observado el impacto de las memorias colectivas en actitudes y percepciones fundamentales para las relaciones intergrupales, este campo sigue siendo en gran medida inexplorado. Por tanto, resulta de suma relevancia profundizar en la relación existente entre las narrativas históricas y variables comportamentales, como es el caso de la acción colectiva. En este contexto, el presente artículo establece una discusión de la investigación sobre la memoria colectiva en el ámbito de la psicología social y destaca problemáticas que permitan delinear líneas de investigación futuras en este campo.
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