Estrutura de valores pessoais e corrupção: Uma análise experimental de decisões que levam à aceitar ou rejeitar suborno
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35319/ajayu.211129Palavras-chave:
Corrupção, suborno, valores pessoais, relacionamento corruptoResumo
A corrupção é uma contravenção legal e moral que gera grande preocupação entre as nações devido aos seus efeitos corrosivos sobre o crescimento econômico, a democracia, a governança, a equidade social e a integridade da cultura. Portanto, é necessário conhecer mais sobre as múltiplas variáveis que explicam e sustentam esse fenômeno. Este artigo relata os resultados de uma investigação experimental que buscou fornecer evidências sobre a influência da estrutura de valores pessoais sobre a disposição de subornar. Para isso, 12 casais de jovens universitários de ambos os sexos interagiram por meio de um jogo que simulava uma relação entre um corruptor e um agente corruptível, com o auxílio de um sistema de comunicação em tempo real, mediado por uma plataforma online, que permitia Instant, interação bidirecional. As duplas foram constituídas aleatoriamente e jogadas uma contra a outra, no sistema duplo-cego. No entanto, os membros da díade podiam compartilhar valores ou variar em sua estrutura axiológica de tal forma que, enquanto um deles podia manifestar princípios anticorrupção, o comprometimento do outro não era tão evidente. Os resultados confirmam a importância da estrutura axiológica das pessoas para facilitar ou conter o comportamento corrupto. Este artigo também reflete sobre as conotações teóricas estudadas.
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