Neuropsychological profile of methamphetamine users, based on emotional regulation and personality traits

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35319/ajayu.201113

Keywords:

Neuropsychology, personality, emotion, methamphetamine

Abstract

Compulsive and continuous use of methamphetamine can cause a certain functional disorder of neuropsychological processes, especially, of the executive functions, language, memory, orientation, concentration and attention. The aim of the investigation has been to verify the existence of cognitively significant manifestations, between groups, and the influence of emotional states and personality traits in these possible changes. Regarding its method, this has been descriptive and comparative study, with a quantitative approach, with the participation of 87 people, evenly divided into three groups: user group (G1), group of users in abstinence (G2), and non-user group (G3); evaluated in the neuropsychological field (NEUROPSI), and dimensions of: personality (NEO-FFI) and emotional regulation (DASS-21).

Statistically significant alterations were verified between consumers and abstainers, when compared with the control group, as well as, between the same groups of consumers and abstainers. And a significant influence on cognitive processing, due to emotional manifestations and personality traits. Among other findings, it can be mentioned that high levels of stress and anxiety affect the management of executive functions by 30%.

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Author Biographies

Charles Ysaacc Da Silva Rodrigues, Universidad de Guanajuato

Profesor asociado de la Universidad de Guanajuato, México; Investigador del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI) de CONACYT; Investigador colaborador del CEMRI-UAB. Estudio para las Migraciones, Lisboa, Portugal; Miembro del Claustro de Doctores de la Universidad de Extremadura, España; Equipo Editorial–Revisor Científico de la Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de la Habana, Cuba.

Paula Alexandra Carvalho de Figueiredo, Universidad de Guanajuato

México, PhD Relações Interculturais, Universidade Aberta. Docente en Universidad Guanajuato.

Omar Guadalupe Martínez Troncoso, Universidad de Guanajuato

Centro de Integración Juvenil León, Guanajuato, México

José Félix Gómez Calderón

Psicólogo especializado en adicciones en centros de integración juvenil.

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Perfil neuropsicológico de consumidores de metanfetaminas, con base en la regulación emocional y rasgos de personalidad

Published

2022-03-04

How to Cite

Da Silva Rodrigues, C. Y., Carvalho de Figueiredo, P. A., Martínez Troncoso, O. G., Saldaña Guzman, A. S., Pombo Marques, P., & Gómez Calderón, J. F. (2022). Neuropsychological profile of methamphetamine users, based on emotional regulation and personality traits. Revista AJAYU, 20(1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.35319/ajayu.201113

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