Aplicação da teoria de resposta ao item na escala de neuroticismo dos big five inventory

Autores

Palavras-chave:

neuroticismo, estabilidade emocional, modelo dos cinco fatores, teoria da resposta ao item

Resumo

O impacto generalizado que o Neuroticismo tem no sistema de saúde motivou a sua medição para ser utilizada em tarefas de prevenção. Devido à sua brevidade e reconhecimento internacional, a escala de Neuroticismo do Big Five Inventory apresenta características óptimas para estas aplicações. Neste trabalho propõe-se aprofundar o estudo das propriedades psicométricas desta escala utilizando a Teoria da Resposta ao item (TRI). Havia 742 adultos de Buenos Aires, Argentina (55.3% mulheres). Uma primeira análise IRT revelou a necessidade de eliminar um dos itens originais devido ao funcionamento inadequado. Para os restantes 7 itens, foram verificados os pressupostos de unidimensionalidade e independência local. Todos apresentaram um ajuste aceitável ao Modelo de Resposta Graduada e uma capacidade discriminatória média-alta. O funcionamiento diferencial de gênero também não foi observado. Correlações moderadas foram encontradas com as escalas do Inventário SCL-90-R. A Função de Informação do Teste mostrou que a acurácia é aceitável mesmo para valores extremos de traço, que são de especial interesse para aplicações clínico-epidemiológicas.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Facundo Juan Pablo Abak, Universidad de Buenos Aires

Argentino, investigador

Javier Agustín Menéndez, Universidad de Buenos Aires

Argentino, investigador

Referências

Abal, F.J.P., Lozzia, G.S, Aguerri, M.E., Galibert, M.S. y Attorresi, H.F. (2010). La escasa aplicación de la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem en Tests de Ejecución Típica. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 19 (1) 111-122.
Alansari, B. (2016). The Big Five Inventory (BFI): Reliability and validity of its Arabic translation in non-clinical sample. European Psychiatry, 33, 209-210. doi:
10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.500
Baker, F. B. (2001). The basics of item response theory. Washington: ERIC Publications.
Benet-Martínez, V. y John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75 (3), 729-750. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729
Bleidorn, W., Klimstra, T. A., Denissen, J. J. A., Rentfrow, P. J., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. (2013). Personality maturation around the world: A cross-cultural examination of
social-investment theory. Psychological Science, 24 (12), 2530 - 2540. doi: 10.1177/0956797613498396.
Byrne, B.M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basics, concepts, applications, and programming. Nueva York: Routledge.
Cai, L., Thissen, D., y du Toit, S. (2011). IRTPRO users guide. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
Carciofo, R., Yang, J., Song, N., Du, F. y Zhang, K. (2016). Psychometric evaluation of Chinese-language 44-item and 10-item Big Five Personality Inventories, including correlations with chronotype, mindfulness and mind wandering. PLOS ONE, 11 (2), doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149963
Castro Solano, A. y Casullo, M. M. (2001). Rasgos de personalidad, bienestar psicológico y rendimiento académico en adolescentes argentinos. Interdisciplinaria, 18 (1), 65-85.
Castro Solano, A. (2002). Técnicas de evaluación psicológica en los ámbitos militares. Buenos Aires: Paidós
Chapman, B.P. y Goldberg, L.R. (2017). Act-Frequency Signatures of the Big Five. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 201-205. doi:
10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.049.
Chen, W., y Thissen, D. (1997). Local dependence indices for item pairs using item response theory. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 22, 265-289. doi: 10.2307/1165285
Denissen, J. J. A., Geenen, R., van Aken, M. A. G., Gosling, S. D. y Potter, J. (2008). Development and validation of a Dutch translation of the Big Five Inventory (BFI).
Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 152-157. doi: 10.1037/t62652-000
Derogatis, L. (1994). SCL-90-R. Symptom Checklist-90-R. Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual. Minneapolis: National Computer System.
Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417 - 440. doi: 00.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221
Drake, M. M., Morris, D. y Davis, T. J. (2017). Neuroticism's susceptibility to distress: Moderated with mindfulness. Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 248-252. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.060
Domínguez-Lara, S., Merino-Soto, C., Zamudio, B., y Guevara-Cordero, C. (2018). Big Five Inventory en Universitarios Peruanos: Resultados Preliminares de su Validación. Psykhe, 27 (2), 1 - 12. doi: 10.7764/psykhe.27.2.1052
Donnellan, M. B., Oswald, F. L., Baird, B. M., y Lucas, R. E. (2006). The Mini-IPIP scales: Tiny-yet-effective measures of the big five factors of personality.
Psychological Assessment, 18 (2), 192–203. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.192
Eysenck, H. J. (1947). Dimensions of Personality. Londres: Routledge y Kegan Paul.
Friedman, H. S. (2019). Neuroticism and health as individuals age. Personality Disorders:
Theory, Research, and Treatment, 10 (1), 25 - 32. doi: 10.1037/per0000274
Goldberg, L. R., Johnson, J. A., Eber, H. W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M. C., Cloninger, C. R., y
Gough, H.C. (2006). The Personality Item Pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 84–96.
doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.007.
Goldberg, L.R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48 (1), 26-34. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.26
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., y Swann, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the BigFive personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 504–528. doi:
10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
Gurven, M., von Rueden, C., Massenkoff, M., Kaplan, H., y Lero Vie, M. (2013). How universal is the Big Five? Testing the five-factor model of personality variation
among forager–farmers in the Bolivian Amazon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104 (2), 354–370. doi:10.1037/a0030841
Hajek, A; Bock, J.O. y König, H.H. (2017). The role of personality in health care use: Results of a population-based longitudinal study in Germany. PLoS One, 12
(7):e0181716. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181716.
Hengartner, M. P., Kawohl, W., Haker, H., Rössler, W., & Ajdacic-Gross, V. (2016). Big Five personality traits may inform public health policy and preventive medicine:
Evidence from a cross-sectional and a prospective longitudinal epidemiologic study in a Swiss community. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 84, 44 - 51. doi:
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.03.012.
Jeronimus, B.F., Kotov, R., Riese, H. y Ormel, J. (2016). Neuroticism’s prospective association with mental disorders halves after adjustment for baseline symptoms and psychiatric history, but the adjusted association hardly decays with time: a metaanalysis on 59 longitudinal/prospective studies with 443 313 participants.
Psychological Medicine, 46 (14), 2883-2906. doi:10.1017/S0033291716001653.
John, O. P., Naumann, L. P., y Soto, C. J. (2008). Paradigm shift to the integrative Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and conceptual issues. En O. P. John, R. W. Robins, y L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 114–158). Nueva York: Guilford.
John, O. P., Donahue, E. M. y Kentle, R. L. (1991). The Big Five Inventory — versions 4a and 54. Berkeley: Institute of Personality and Social Research.
Kang, T., y Chen, T. T. (2011). Performance of the generalized S‐X2 item fit index for the graded response model. Asia Pacific Education Review, 12 (1), 89 – 96. doi:
10.1007/s12564-010-9082-4.
Karaman, N. G., Dogan, T., y Coban, A. E. (2010). A study to adapt the big five inventory to Turkish. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2 (2), 2357-2359. doi:
10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.336.
Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., y Watson, D. (2010). Linking ‘‘big’’ personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 768–821. doi: 10.1037/a0020327.
Lahey, B. B. (2009). Public health significance of neuroticism. American Psychologist, 64, 241–256. doi: 10.1037/a0015309
Maples-Keller, J. L., Bunnell, B. E., Kim, S. J., y Rothbaum, B. O. (2017). The use of Virtual Reality technology in the treatment of anxiety and other psychiatric disorders.Harv. Rev. Psychiatry, 25, 103–113. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000138.
McCrae, R. y Costa, P. (2007). Brief versions of the NEO-PI-3. Journal of Individual Differences, 28 (3), 116-128. doi: 10.1027/1614-0001.28.3.116
McCrae, R. y Costa P. (2010). NEO Inventories professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Muñiz, J. (2018). Introducción a la Psicometría: teoría clásica y TRI. Madrid: Pirámide.Muthén, L. y Muthén, B. (2010). Mplus User’s Guide, 6th Edn. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén.
Ormel, J., Bastiaansen, A., Riese, H., Bos, E. H., Servaas, M., Ellenbogen, M., Rosmalen, J. G., Aleman, A. (2013). The biological and psychological basis of neuroticism: Current status and future directions. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 59–72. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.09.004
Plaisant, O., Courtois, R. Réveillère, C., Mendelsohn, G.A. y John, O. P. (2010). Validation par analyse factorielle du Big Five Inventory francais (BFI-Fr). Analyse convergente avec le NEO-PI-R. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 168, 97–106. doi: 10.1016/j.amp.2009.09.003.
Raad, B. y Mlačić, B. (2015). Big Five Factor Model, Theory and Structure. En J. D. Wright (Ed), International Encyclopedia of the Social y Behavioral Sciences (pp.
559–566), 2nd edition, Vol 2. Oxford: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.25066-6
Rammstedt, B. y Beierlein, C. (2014). Can’t we make it any shorter? Journal of Individual Differences, 35 (4), 212–220. doi: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000141
Rammstedt, B. y John, O. P. (2007). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German. Journal of
Research in Personality, 41, 203-212. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.02.001.
Rammstedt, B. (1997). Die deutsche Version des Big Five Inventory (BFI): Übersetzung und Validierung eines Fragebogens zur Erfassung des Fünf-Faktoren-Modells der Persönlichkeit. (Tesis doctoral inédita). Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld.
Reise, S. P. y Rodriguez, A. (2016). Item response theory and the measurement of psychiatric constructs: some empirical and conceptual issues and challenges. Psychol Med, 46 (10), 2025-2039. doi: 10.1017/ S0033291716000520.
Reise, S. P. y Revicki, D. A. (2015). Handbook of Item Response Theory Modeling Applications to Typical Performance Assessment. Nueva York: Routledge.
Reyes Zamorano, E., Álvarez Carrillo, C., Peredo Silva, A., Miranda Sandoval, A. y Rebolledo Pastrana, I. M. (2014). Psychometric properties of the Big Five Inventory
in a Mexican sample. Salud Mental, 37, 491-497. doi: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2014.059
Salgado, E., Vargas-Trujillo, E., Schmutzler, J., y Wills-Herrera, E. (2016). Uso del Inventario de los Cinco Grandes en una muestra colombiana. Avances en Psicología
Latinoamericana, 34(2), 365-382.
Samejima, F. (2010). Graded Response Model. En W. J. van der Linden (Ed.). Handbook of Item Response Theory, Volume 1: Models (pp. 95-108). Boca Raton: Chapman y Hall/CRC.
Sánchez, R., & Ledesma, R. (2009) Análisis Psicométrico del Inventario de Síntomas Revisado (SCL-90-R) en Población Clínica. Revista Argentina en Clínica
Psicológica, XVIII (3), 265-274.
Sauer-Zavala, S., Wilner, J. y Barlow, D. H. (2017). Addressing neuroticism in psychological treatment. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 8
(3), 191-198. doi: 10.1037/per0000224.
Schmitt, D. P., Allik, J., McCrae, R. R., Benet-Martínez, V., et al. (2007). The geographic distribution of Big Five personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human selfdescription across 56 nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38, 173-212. doi: 10.1177/0022022106297299
Tackett, J. L. y Lahey, B. B. (2017). Neuroticism. En T. A. Widiger (Ed). The Oxford handbook of the five factor model (pp. 39-56). Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Taylor, N., y De Bruin, G.P. (2006). BTI. Manual of the Basic Traits Inventory. Johannesburgo, Sudáfrica: JvR.
Ubbiali, A., Chiorri, C., Hampton, P. y Donati, D. (2013). Psychometric properties of the Italian adaptation of the Big Five Inventory (BFI). Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata, 266, 37 - 46.
Vittengl, J. R. (2017). Who pays the price for high neuroticism? Moderators of longitudinal risks for depression and anxiety. Psychological Medicine, 1-12.
doi:10.1017/S0033291717000253.
Widiger, T. A. y Oltmanns, J. R. (2017). Neuroticism is a fundamental domain of personality with enormous public health implications. World Psychiatry, 16 (2), 144–
145. doi: 10.1002/wps.20411.
Widiger, T. A. (2009). Neuroticism. En M. R. Leary y R. H. Hoyle (Ed), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 129-146). Nueva York: Guilford Press.
Zanon, C. y Hutz, C. S. (2009). Propriedades psicométricas da Escala Fatorial de Neuroticismo e do Questionário de Ruminação e Reflexão. Aval. Psicol, 8 (2), 279-
281
Ziegler, M., Kemper, C. J., y Kruyen, P. (2014). Short scales – Five misunderstandings and ways to overcome them. Journal of Individual Differences, 35 (4), 185-189. doi: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000148.

Como Citar

Abak, F. J. P., & Menéndez, J. A. . Aplicação da teoria de resposta ao item na escala de neuroticismo dos big five inventory. Revista AJAYU, 17(2), 424–443. Recuperado de https://ajayu.ucb.edu.bo/a/article/view/220