Aplicação da teoria de resposta ao item na escala de neuroticismo dos big five inventory
Palavras-chave:
neuroticismo, estabilidade emocional, modelo dos cinco fatores, teoria da resposta ao itemResumo
O impacto generalizado que o Neuroticismo tem no sistema de saúde motivou a sua medição para ser utilizada em tarefas de prevenção. Devido à sua brevidade e reconhecimento internacional, a escala de Neuroticismo do Big Five Inventory apresenta características óptimas para estas aplicações. Neste trabalho propõe-se aprofundar o estudo das propriedades psicométricas desta escala utilizando a Teoria da Resposta ao item (TRI). Havia 742 adultos de Buenos Aires, Argentina (55.3% mulheres). Uma primeira análise IRT revelou a necessidade de eliminar um dos itens originais devido ao funcionamento inadequado. Para os restantes 7 itens, foram verificados os pressupostos de unidimensionalidade e independência local. Todos apresentaram um ajuste aceitável ao Modelo de Resposta Graduada e uma capacidade discriminatória média-alta. O funcionamiento diferencial de gênero também não foi observado. Correlações moderadas foram encontradas com as escalas do Inventário SCL-90-R. A Função de Informação do Teste mostrou que a acurácia é aceitável mesmo para valores extremos de traço, que são de especial interesse para aplicações clínico-epidemiológicas.
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