Depressão em adultos bolivianos durante o confinamento social da COVID 19: efeitos moderadores da resiliência e da autoeficácia.

Autores

  • Eric Roth Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo" https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-2462
  • Gustavo Choque Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo"
  • Ma. Fernanda García Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo"
  • Andrés Villalobos Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35319/ajayu.221260

Palavras-chave:

Depressão por confinamento, Covid-19, Bolívia, solidão percebida, ansiedade, efeitos de moderação

Resumo

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi fornecer informações sobre os efeitos psicológicos do confinamento forçado por uma quarentena prolongada em uma amostra adequada de 596 bolivianos de ambos os sexos. Buscou-se explorar as percepções dos participantes sobre seu próprio estado emocional: medos, ansiedades, depressões, enquanto estavam em isolamento para reduzir a probabilidade de contágio por COVID-19. Além disso, nos interessava verificar os efeitos moderadores da resiliência e autoeficácia nesses estados emocionais. Os resultados indicaram, na mesma direção de estudos similares, relações significativas entre a alta percepção de solidão, níveis elevados de estresse e ansiedade, com níveis relativamente altos de depressão. Da mesma forma, ficou claro que o estresse, a percepção de solidão e a ansiedade são preditores da depressão entre aqueles em condições de isolamento forçado. Por fim, descobriu-se que tanto a resiliência quanto a autoeficácia exercem um claro efeito moderador ao atenuar as relações entre a percepção de solidão e ansiedade, sobre a depressão.

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Biografia do Autor

Eric Roth, Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo"

Psicólogo con licenciatura y maestría de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) y doctorado en psicología social y métodos por la Universidad de Granada, España.

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Depression in Bolivian adults during COVID 19 social confinement: Moderating effects of resilience and self-efficacy

Publicado

2024-03-25

Como Citar

Roth, E., Choque, G., García, M. F., & Villalobos, A. (2024). Depressão em adultos bolivianos durante o confinamento social da COVID 19: efeitos moderadores da resiliência e da autoeficácia. Revista AJAYU, 22(1), 96–119. https://doi.org/10.35319/ajayu.221260